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Sunday, August 22, 2010

2011 Husqvarna TC250


2011 Husqvarna TC250 | Preview

Motocross Bike

For 2011, the Husqvarna 250 cc 4-stroke motocross TC250 has seen major changes to the design, chassis and engine.

The improvements to the TC250 have been confirmed at the European MX2 championship now underway, with Andrea Cervellin and Jernej Irt first and second respectively in the championship after 5 rounds.

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Motocross Bike

For 2011, the Husqvarna 250 cc 4-stroke motocross TC250 has seen major changes to the design, chassis and engine.

The improvements to the TC250 have been confirmed at the European MX2 championship now underway, with Andrea Cervellin and Jernej Irt first and second respectively in the championship after 5 rounds.

The most important changes are to the engine, now fitted with a Mikuni battery-less electronic fuel injection system and 45 mm diameter throttle body.

The major changes to the engine are to the cylinder head, with a new profile that has enabled an increase in power throughout the curve. The camshaft fuel intake line and exhaust are new, as well as the intake phasing. The engine crankcase has been reinforced and now has steel sockets on chassis connections.

The Akrapovic exhaust pipe has been specially designed by the manufacturer in Slovenia for Husqvarna and has a steel manifold, titanium silencer and steel heat protection.

Concerning the chassis parts the frame area below the engine cradle and near the footrests has been completely redesigned, with side plates of forged steel to reduce lateral bulk and increase resistance to strain. This effectively creates a single plate covering the footrest and brake pedal connections.

The cradle surface has been streamlined so as to reduce to a minimum any possible impact with the ground or other obstacles. The steering pipe area has also been improved and reinforced.

The engine guards are made of a new material, providing better protection against knocks. The mirror-finish aluminum hubs are new, now with standard perforations.

The bodywork has new graphics on the tank area, with In Mould Plastic Decoration, which is incorporated in the actual material, not applied afterwards.

2011 TC250 Motorcycle Changes Summary:

• New Chassis, Redesigned And Reinforced
• New Hubs
• New Graphics
• New Engine Guards
• Waterproof Spark Plug Cover
• New Exhaust Pipe Heat Protector
• Engine Crank-Case With Steel Chassis Sockets
• New Fuel Intake And Outlet Lines
• New Camshaft Intake Phasing
• Batteryless Fuel Injection
• Akrapovic Exhaust With Titanium Silencer

This model will be available from the end of July 2010 at Husqvarna dealerships.

2011 Husqvarna TE250 Enduro Preview

2011 Husqvarna TE250 | Enduro Preview

Enduro Bike

The Husqvarna TE250 4-stroke enduro gets an updated design, chassis and engine for 2011. Antoine Meo and Matti Seistola have tested and ridden to victory the TE250 in the first part of the world enduro championship.

Aprilia RSV4 Factory


Aprilia RSV4 Factory: Features, Benefits Video

Superbike Preview

Aprilia RSV4 Factory, the bike that brings Aprilia back into the Superbike World Championship, is the product of this immense technical know-how.

2011 Husqvarna TE310

2011 Husqvarna TE310 | Preview

Enduro Preview

Husqvarna is one of only two European manufacturers that survived the Japanese onslaught in motocross and enduro (the other brand being KTM) that began in the early 70s. Brands such as Ossa, Bultaco, Montesa, Maico, CZ, Greeves, AJS and Monarch all fell prey to the mighty Japanese development power.

Ducati Monster 796


Ducati Monster 796: Dealer Premiere

Motorcycle News

Ducati North America is excited to announce the arrival of the new Monster 796 with a national dealer premiere on June 25-26th.

2011 BMW Motorcycles New Paint Options


2011 BMW Motorcycles | New Paint Options

Motorcycle Previews

A number of facelift measures will be integrated in the BMW Motorrad program for the model year 2011. The relevant models can all be ordered from BMW motorcycle dealerships with immediate effect.

BMW F 800 ST

The 2011 the BMW F 800 ST streetbike is available in the following new paint finishes:

Motorcycle Previews

A number of facelift measures will be integrated in the BMW Motorrad program for the model year 2011. The relevant models can all be ordered from BMW motorcycle dealerships with immediate effect.

BMW F 800 ST

The 2011 the BMW F 800 ST streetbike is available in the following new paint finishes:

* Sapphire black metallic
* Light grey metallic/Sapphire black metallic/Granite grey metallic

The paint finishes Night blue metallic and Champagne metallic are no longer available.

BMW F 800 R

The 2011 the BMW F 800 R nake motorcycle is available in the following new paint finishes:

* Bright yellow metallic/Black satin gloss
* Granite grey metallic/Black satin gloss
* Alpine white/Lupin blue metallic/Magma red

The paint finishes Fire orange and White aluminum metallic as well as the special model "Chris Pfeiffer" are no longer available.

BMW K 1300 S

The 2011 the BMW K 1300 S sport touring motorcycle is available in the following new paint finishes:

* Magma red/Sapphire black metallic
* Lupin blue metallic/Alpine white/Sapphire black metallic

The paint finishes Lava orange metallic and Sapphire black metallic/Granite grey metallic/Magma red are no longer available.

BMW K 1300 R

The 2011 the BMW K 1300 R muscle bike is available in the following new paint finishes:

* Acid green metallic/Black satin gloss
* Black satin gloss/Granite grey metallic matt

The paint finishes Lava orange metallic and Silk metallic are no longer available.

BMW S 1000 RR

The 2011 the BMW S 1000 RR superbike is available in the following new paint finishes:

* Shine yellow metallic
* Light grey metallic

The paint finishes Mineral silver metallic and Acid green metallic are no longer available.

BMW R 1200 RT

From model year 2011 the audio platform of the BMW R 1200 RT, available as a special equipment feature, will be extended to include a number of interesting functions.

The system is now also fitted with a Bluetooth interface and the directory functions have been optimized. For the USA and Canada a satellite radio is now included in the option.

Ducati Hypermotard EVO SP


Ducati Hypermotard EVO SP | Review

Motorcycle Review

I think it was the lacerating punk rock music I listened to growing up, or perhaps the repression and rebellion spawned from a torturous Catholic high school education.

Whatever the root cause may be, I have always had an incessant desire to feed the more menacing side of my motorcycle-psyche.

Suzuki TU250


Suzuki TU250 | Motorcycle Review

Motorcycle Review

With upwards of 82mpg and rolling straight off a set of That '70s Show, the Suzuki TU250 delivers style, ease of use, economy and fun, all for around $3,799.

BMW K 1600 GT | Six-Cylinder Motorcycle


BMW K 1600 GT | Six-Cylinder Motorcycle

Motorcycle Preview

Since BMW Motorrad presented the concept study Concept 6 in autumn 2009, the six-cylinder in-line engine featured in it has captured the imagination of many motorcycle fans.

MV Agusta F4


MV Agusta F4 | Motorcycle Test

Motorcycle Test

I remember riding up Mulholland Highway a couple of years ago. It was early on a Saturday morning and the watery sun had only been up for an hour or so; it was late spring, and there was a slight Malibu chill in the air coming off the Pacific. I had started down by the beach and headed up into the hills. The MV Agusta I was riding felt good.

Motorcycle Test

I remember riding up Mulholland Highway a couple of years ago. It was early on a Saturday morning and the watery sun had only been up for an hour or so; it was late spring, and there was a slight Malibu chill in the air coming off the Pacific. I had started down by the beach and headed up into the hills. The MV Agusta I was riding felt good. It was taut, reactive, and quick.

Actually, it was violently fast and had a howling engine note that was probably heard back in Italy. Something had clicked over in my brain, and for some reason I found myself riding harder than I ever had before on that particular road. The bike responded magnificently with handling that came into its own, and the torque flooding from the engine whipped me ferociously out of every corner.

Riding with total commitment on a sinuous stretch of tarmac that kept me busy and tightly focused, I forgot how uncomfortable the tortuous riding position was. Clamping down hard on the brakes, they had lost their wooden initial bite; twisting the throttle aggressively had helped the power delivery lose its notchy, jerky response. The MV came out of its difficult, truculent shell and simply allowed me to revel in its excellence.

As it turned out, that was the best ride I ever had on that machine. Other journeys always seemed to become an uncomfortable challenge-a fight between man and machine. The MV only worked when it was being ridden at 100-percent; I rarely had the frame of mind or opportunity to do that.

And that has been the story of MV Agusta's recent motorcycles-stunning looking and savagely fast, with rock solid suspension and a riding position that padded your chiropractor's wallet. MVs worked spectacularly on the track, but were impractical on the street-until last year. Purchased by Harley-Davidson, a move that surprised many pundits, the iconic Italian marque found itself owned by an equally-if differently-iconic brand, and one that also produces outstanding bikes.

Whether it is coincidence or not, under Harley's stewardship MV's new F4 and Brutale models have become easier to ride, smoother, and much more friendly. The F4 is still committed-powerful and brilliant handling-but the ergonomics are more agreeable, the power delivery is smoother, and the suspension has lost its hard-sprung harshness to the point where the bike now feels like it has, well, suspension. The motor's power has not been diluted and the exhaust howl will still curdle your blood, so this wild animal is far from tame. Nevertheless, it has developed a gentler side to its personality that you can actually live with.

True to its considerable heritage, the new F4 is gorgeous. While beauty is in the eye of the beholder, the latest generation MV Agustas have been considered by many to be the prettiest motorcycles in production.

Typical Italian flair has given us a taut, muscular shape that is flowing and graceful at the same time. Completely redesigned for 2010 by Englishman Adrian Morton (also responsible for the original Benelli Tornado), the all-new F4 is even sleeker than its predecessor. Although the classic Tamburini design essentially remains, when side-by-side with the previous model, it is easy to see the differences revealed in the new F4's angular cues and slimmer tail section. The most noticeable difference is the bank of four square (rather than round) exhaust pipes that exits from under the seat; it is an unmistakable signature for an unmistakable motorcycle.

Attacking the Almería Circuit in southern Spain on MV's flagship is an interesting affair. As with the previous F4-312 model with the 1078cc motor, the new F4's distinctive wail gets the adrenalin pumping rapidly, and the bike is still shockingly fast. Yet, I am immediately struck by how benign-almost relaxed-the F4 feels. The power delivery via the eight fuel injectors and 49mm throttle bodies is predictable and linear enough to allow me to focus on the track.

Do not mistake the F4's easy power delivery for a weak one-the F4 puts out 186 peak horsepower at 12,900 rpm (the rev limiter cuts in at 13,500) and a very healthy 84 ft/lbs of torque from its radial valved, 998cc inline-four motor. The sanitized power delivery is not, as one would assume, solely down to improved fuel mapping from the Magneti Marelli ECU. With an inspired bit of thinking, Chief Engineer Andrea Goggi has actually added almost four and a half pounds to the crankshaft's weight-translating to almost 50-percent more inertia-and it is that increase that has really transformed the beast.

Based on lessons learned in Italian Superbike competition, the race team found the added weight made the engine more manageable, and its smoother delivery helped with race tire life. As well as the fueling, the advanced electronics simultaneously control the exhaust valve, the gear selection switch, and the Traction Control MK II (eight-level adjustable), plus Sport (normal) and Rain (reduced power) fuel maps.

Although the MV's output is a few horses down on some of the competition, it is difficult to tell without riding two machines back-to-back. I feel that the F4's monster mid-range-largely due to the variable length inlet tracts-is an improvement over some of the liter-bike competition. The F4's gearbox and slipper clutch are especially useful at a technical track like Almería, with easy and positive gear selection coupled to a light, precise feel at the clutch lever.

Despite the extra weight added to the motor, the new F4 is actually some 22 pounds lighter than the previous model, tipping the scales with a claimed dry weight of 423 pounds. Although not exceptionally light, the F4 certainly carries its weight well, as careful attention has been paid to mass centralization.

Suspension duties are taken care of with the same oversize 50mm Marzocchi front forks with full adjustment capabilities. Although the sliders are not TiN or DLC coated, the internals have been reworked to MV specifications giving them excellent feel at the front tire. As before, a Sachs rear shock is used, with a full array of adjustments (including high- and low-speed compression damping control). Care has been taken with the suspension's spring rates and damping actions, because the ride is infinitely more comfortable than before without the handling being compromised.

The first few laps on a new track are always an interesting judge of a new bike for me; when I do not know which way the corners go-at racing speed-I have often found myself making mid-corner corrections that unsettle some motorcycles. Not so with this MV Agusta; its neutral and precise handling, predictable power delivery, and brakes with exemplary feel, leave me able to concentrate on the track and my riding, rather than the bike. The Brembo radial calipers squeeze 320mm front rotors and, in an unusual touch, they work in conjunction with a Nissin master cylinder. Once again, MV Agusta has detailed its specifications to the manufacturer, and the braking solution is a delight to use.

The fit and finish of the F4 is absolutely spectacular, of course. The Italian racing red paint is deep and liquid, and complemented by the bright silver of the fairing lowers. Sitting astride the bike for the first time, I was taken by the feeling of sheer quality about every aspect of the MV Agusta-from its quarter-turn Dzus fasteners attaching the bodywork to its TIG-welded chassis joints.

Ergonomically, the new F4 is a lot more comfortable than previous iterations, with re-angled handlebars and a wider, more comfortable seat. The footpegs are still very high and for my gangly frame, I find them a little cramped; unfortunately, they are no longer adjustable.

The F4 only comes as a biposto model, with a small uncomfortable looking passenger seat pad; I simply cannot imagine anyone being prepared to sit on the back of this machine for very long, but the option is there. The passenger footrest hangers attach to the very front of the rear subframe and swoop backwards, only to interfere with the heel of each boot as I turn my foot for corner entry; I am fairly sure that any new owner will remove them almost immediately. Overall, however, the F4 is much more comfortable than its predecessor, and that translates to a much more functional street bike, too.

With attention to every single detail on the machine, MV Agusta has taken its fabulously charismatic but somewhat glitchy flagship and transformed it into a motorcycle that is real-world practical. It is now possible to get your hands on a bike that is supreme in appearance without having to put up with any behavioral quirks, and that is what makes this new MV Agusta F4 so special.

MV AGUSTA F4 - Motorcycle Specifications

ENGINE
Type Four cylinder, 4 stroke, 16 valve
Timing system "D.O.H.C", radial valve
Total displacement 998 cm3 (60.9 cu. in.)
Compression ratio 13.1:1
Bore x stroke 76 mm x 55 mm (3.0 in. x 2.2 in.)
Max. horse power - r.p.m. (at the crankshaft) Full power version: 137 kW (186 HP) at 12900 - Lim. 13500 r.p.m. / Restricted power version: 73 kW (100 HP) at 9200 - Lim. 10800 r.p.m.
Max. torque - r.p.m. Full power version: 114 Nm (11.4 kgm) at 9500 r.p.m. / Restricted power version: 90 Nm (9.0 kgm) at 5500 r.p.m.
Cooling system Cooling with separated liquid and oil radiators
Engine management system Magneti Marelli IAW 7BM ignition - injection integrated system with Mikuni throttle body; induction discharge electronic ignition;
Sequential timed "Multipoint" electronic injection ; Variable height intake ducts with Torque Shift System (TSS)
Clutch Wet, multi - disc
Gear Box Cassette gearbox; six speed, constant mesh
Primary drive 50/79
Gear ratio
First gear: Speed* 13/38 128,2 km/h (79.6 mph) a t 13500 r. p. m.
Second gear: Speed* 16/34 176,4 km/h (109.5 mph) at 13500 r. p. m.
Third gear: Speed* 18/32 210,8 km/h (130.9 mph) at 13500 r. p. m.
Fourth gear: Speed* 20/30 249,8 km/h (155.1 mph) at 13500 r. p. m.
Fifth gear: Speed* 22/29 284,3 km/h (176.5 mph) at 13500 r. p. m.
Sixth gear: Speed* 19/23 305,0 km/h (189.4 mph) at 13500 r. p. m.
Final velocity ratio 15x41

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Voltage 12 V
Alternator 350 W at 5000 r. p. m.
Battery 12 V - 8,6 Ah
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Wheelbase 1430 mm (56.27 in.)
Overall lenght 2100 mm (82.63 in.)
Overall width 750 mm (29.51 in.)
Saddle height 860 mm (33.84 in.)
Min. ground clearance 115 mm (4.52 in.)
Trail 100,4 mm (3.93 in.)
Dry weight 192 Kg (423 lbs.)
Fuel tank capacity 17 l (4.49 U.S. gal.)

PERFORMANCE
Maximum speed* Full power version: 305,0 km/h (189.4 mph) / Restricted power version: 249,0 km/h (154.6 mph)

FRAME
Type CrMo Steel tubular trellis (TIG welded)
Rear swing arm pivot plates: material Aluminium alloy

FRONT SUSPENSION
Type "UPSIDE - DOWN" telescopic hydraulic fork with rebound-compression damping and spring preload external and separate adjustment
Rod dia. 50 mm (1.97 in.)
Travel on leg axis 120 mm (4.72 in.)

REAR SUSPENSION
Type Progressive, single shock absorber with rebound and compression (High speed / Low speed) damping and spring preload adjustment
Single sided swing arm: material Aluminium alloy
Wheel travel 120 mm (4.72 in.)

BRAKE
Front brake Double floating disc with Ø 320 mm (Ø 12.6 in.) diameter, with steel braking band and aluminium flange
Front brake caliper Radial-type, single-piece with 4 pistons - Ø 34 mm (Ø 1.34 in.)
Rear brake Single steel disc with Ø 210 mm (Ø 8.27 in.) diameter
Rear brake caliper With 4 pistons - Ø 25,4 mm (Ø 1.00 in.)

RIM
Front: Material / size Aluminium alloy 3,50 " x 17 "
Rear: Material / size Aluminium alloy 6,00 " x 17 "

TYRES
Front 120/70 - ZR 17 M/C (58 W)
Rear 190/55 - ZR 17 M/C (75 W)

FAIRING
Material Thermoplastic

Triumph to Debut Adventure Motorcycles


2011-triumph-to-debut-adventure-motorcycles.jpg

Motorcycle Preview

Triumph, the British motorcycle marquee, has been commonly been known to produce a wide range of sport, cruiser and touring motorcycles that are all designed to provide an exceptional motorcycling experience.

2010 Ducati 848 Superbike Review


2010 Ducati 848 | Superbike Review - Photo by Don Williams

Motorcycle Review

An unexpected phone call announced an opportunity to test ride the Ducati Superbike 848 several hours hence. Sweet.

Motorcycle Review

An unexpected phone call announced an opportunity to test ride the Ducati Superbike 848 several hours hence. Sweet. Having just been to the two-day Skip Barber Superbike School less than two weeks ago (watch for a review in the print version of Ultimate MotorCycling), I was suffering serious high-performance motorcycle withdrawal and this was just the antidote.

Sexy, sleek, bright Ducati red, and Italian, the 848 beckoned me to climb on, snap down my Arai RX-Q's visor and tuck in. Well, okay, I don't really need to tuck in as I ride through the neighborhood and out onto the boulevard, though a tucked position might help me see something in the tiny low mirrors.

I quickly pass through the suburban streets and head up toward a favorite mountain road. With a ridiculous amount of low-end torque, I am eager to shift up and let the bike stretch its legs. However, the stiff suspension has me squatting on the pegs with my posterior barely touching the seat to avoid being bounced off.

The condition of the local roads is not conducive to the Ducati 848's race-ready suspension, so I found myself dialing back a bit on a particular stretch that I've whipped through much faster on other bikes. Never mind--here comes the climb and the turns; this ought to be fun.

Ought to be. But after zipping around my usual canyon stomping grounds for awhile, instead of a big smile and rush of adrenalin, I was noticing how heavy the clutch pull was, and how no amount of core muscles were going to keep my body weight off my arms and wrists with the long reach to the bars.

The missed shifts from first to second also caught my attention, reminding me this was not a Japanese bike. A more deliberate movement is required from my left Sidi Vertigo Lei boot for the 848's long shift lever throw.

I also noticed I was getting worn out keeping all the power under control. This surprised me as I've ridden liter bikes often enough--most recently, the KTM RC8 at the Skip Barber Superbike School. The Ducati 848's power is in your face, and downshifting must be handled with care as it has no slipper clutch.

On the plus side of things, the bike feels like a featherweight. Its 370 (claimed dry) pounds are well-balanced and the slightest lean or extra weight on the foot peg turns the bike effortlessly. With the fast acceleration thanks to the twin's plentiful torque, you can make quick work of long straights and sweepers.

Twin 320mm discs up front provide complete confidence when the canyon tightens up, they are powerful but not grabby. I had little use for the rear brake on the winding roads, but the single 245mm rotor has perfect feel and is effective at lower speeds. Whether braking, cornering or accelerating, the Pirelli Dragon Supercorsa Pro tires were flawless--definitely up to the performance standards of the rest of the 848.

I am quite sure the Ducati 848 is a complete blast on the track. A groomed tarmac shared with no four-wheeled vehicles, or oncoming vehicles of any kind, would allow the bike's suspension, acceleration and brakes to be used to their fullest, which is where they would shine.

It seems odd that a bike so obviously built with the track in mind, does not have a sanctioned international race series to compete in, but the 848's engine size falls in between World Superbike 1000s and World Supersport 600s. To have so much of the bike's power hobbled by the realities of the street is simply uncomfortable and frustrating. An upright Ducati makes much more sense for real world conditions, and I am a big fan of the Monster series (watch for my test of the 2011 Monster 796 in an upcoming print issue).

Stopping to refill the tank at the end of my ride, I welcomed the short break from the crouched position and flexed my tired hands. The gas station attendant eyed the bright red 848 and asked how my ride had been. "Totally awesome!" I exclaimed, not wanting to disappoint him, and I was reluctant to admit to myself that a Ducati could be more of a pain to ride than a complete adrenalin rush. I went fast, but I can't say I had a whole lot of fun doing it.

Motorcycle Riding Gear:
Helmet: Arai RX-Q
Eyewear: TAG Heuer Zenith
Jacket: Dainese Dominia Pelle Lady
Gloves: Icon Merc Long
Pants: Dainese SF Pelle Lady Leather
Boots: Sidi Veritigo Lei

Motorcycle Specifications:
Type: L-Twin cylinder, 4 valve per cylinder Desmodromic, liquid cooled
Displacement: 849.4cc
Bore x Stroke: 94mm x 61.2mm
Compression ratio: 12:1
Power: 134hp (98.5kW) @ 10,000 rpm
Torque: 70.8 ft/lbs (96Nm) @ 8250 rpm
Fuel injection: Marelli electronic fuel injection, elliptical throttle bodies
Exhaust: Lightweight 2-1-2 system with catalytic converter and lambda probe. Twin stainless steel mufflers
Gearbox: 6-speed
Ratio: 1=37/15 2=30/17 3=28/20 4=26/22 5=24/23 6=23/24
Primary drive: Straight cut gears, Ratio 1.84:1
Final drive: Chain; Front sprocket 15; Rear sprocket 39
Clutch: Wet multiplate with hydraulic control
Frame: Tubular steel Trellis frame in ALS 450
Wheelbase: 1430mm (56.3")
Rake: 24.5°
Front suspension: Showa 43mm fully adjustable USD fork
Front wheel travel: 127mm (5")
Front wheel: 5-spoke in light alloy 3.50 x 17
Front Tire: Pirelli Dragon Supercorsa Pro 120/70 ZR17
Rear suspension: Progressive linkage with fully adjustable Showa monoshock. Aluminum single-sided swingarm
Rear wheel travel: 120mm (4.7")
Rear wheel: 5-spoke light alloy 5.50 x 17
Rear tyre: Pirelli Dragon Supercorsa Pro 180/55 ZR17
Front brake: 2 x 320mm semi-floating discs, radially mounted Brembo calipers 4-piston, 2-pad
Rear brake: 245mm disc, 2-piston caliper
Fuel tank capacity: 15.5l - 4.1 gallon (US)
Dry weight: 168kg (370lb)
Instruments: Digital MotoGP derived unit with displays for: Speed, rev counter, lap times, time, air temp, coolant temp, battery voltage, A & B trips, fuel reserve trip, scheduled maintenance. Warning lights for: Neutral, turn signals, high-beam, rev-limit, oil pressure, fuel reserve. Plus: Integrated immobilizer system
Warranty: 2 years unlimited mileage
Body Colour (frame/wheel): Red (red / black) - Pearl white (racing gray / black) - Matt black (racing black / black)
Versions: Dual seat
Seat height: 830mm (32.6")
DTC: Not available on this model
ABS: Not available on this model

2011 Kawasaki KX250F Press Launch Video

2011 Kawasaki KX250F | Press Launch Video

Motocross Review

Editors from top motorcycle publications test ride the new 2011 Kawasaki KX250F with fuel injection at Budd's Creek, MD. Check out Ultimate MotorCycling's own Reid Davis at 1:36.

Editors from top motorcycle publications test ride the new 2011 Kawasaki KX250F with fuel injection at Budd's Creek, MD. Check out Ultimate MotorCycling's own Reid Davis at 1:36.

For 2011, the goal was an even faster and more ridable KX250F. The big news is the addition of Digital Fuel Injection (DFI) that not only helps produce stunning - and more useable - power, but also makes tuning a much easier proposition.

The simple and highly efficient DFI system incorporates a compact and lightweight Electronic Control Unit (ECU), a 43mm throttle body, a lightweight aluminum fuel pump and an ultra-fine atomizing injector.

You'll find more significant changes farther downstream, such as higher compression - now 13.5:1 vs. 13.2:1 - via a modified cylinder and changes to the top of the exclusive Bridged-Box Bottom piston.

Transmission and final-drive ratios have been altered slightly to match the engine's newfound response, and a modified shifting mechanism allows you to access those speeds more easily and smoothly.

The 2011 Kawasaki KX250F chassis has been massaged every bit as thoroughly as the engine, with Kawasaki's new Separate Function Fork (SFF) leading the list of changes. Unlike a conventional fork design, where each fork leg handles both springing and damping, the SFF separates spring and damping functions for improved performance, 25 percent less friction, lower weight and easier adjustability.

The right leg accommodates the spring side of the equation, incorporating a larger main spring/rod assembly than traditional forks, plus a small amount of oil for lubrication. Spring preload is now adjustable via a blue-anodized adjuster on the right leg's cap. The left leg handles damping duty, with only its cartridge damper assembly and fork oil inside the tube.

Kawasaki also offers a comprehensive contingency program for amateur and professional riders who place well at designated events.

Norton Commando 961 SE

Norton Commando 961 SE | Preview

Norton Motorcycles

While normally a job for deities, resurrection often requires a bit of hubris when tackled by mere mortals. But, when given the opportunity to return the Norton Motorcycles marque to its former prestigious glory, Stuart Garner could not resist the challenge.

2011 Piaggio MP3 Hybrid 300

Piaggio MP3 Hybrid 300 | Euro Preview

Hybrid Scooter

The Piaggio Group presents the MP3 Hybrid, the world's first hybrid scooter and a vehicle destined to revolutionise urban mobility.

The Piaggio Group presents the MP3 Hybrid, the world's first hybrid scooter and a vehicle destined to revolutionise urban mobility.

This is not just a "scooter with two powerplants", but a highly advanced vehicle supplements a low environmental impact conventional internal combustion engine with a zero emissions electric motor, summing the advantages of the two units.

Adopting uniquely exclusive technology - this is the first vehicle in the entire automotive sector using lithium ion batteries, which can also be charged from the mains - Piaggio Mp3 Hybrid reduces both fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions by more than 50%, complementing the already enviable attributes in terms of technology, safety and rider enjoyment that make the Piaggio Mp3 - the revolutionary three-wheeled scooter - such a hit.

Scooters have come to symbolise urban mobility: it is the ideal tool for carving easily through the congested traffic of the big city, but also the perfect vehicle for enjoyable weekend excursions.

In recent years, however, the need to reduce harmful airborne emissions has led to the creation of ever larger restricted traffic areas. Often, even scooters are prohibited from accessing these areas in Europe.

Electric vehicles were created in response to this which, thanks to their zero emissions powerplants, are allowed everywhere. Both internal and electric units have their own advantages and drawbacks.

In many cases, however, the advantages of one compensates for the drawbacks of the other: on the one hand, internal combustion engines offer generous range, power and flexibility, but are penalised by their exhaust emissions (in spite of today's strict Euro 3 regulations); while on the other, the zero emissions and impressive standing start acceleration of an electric motor come at the cost of limited battery range and top speed.

With the Piaggio Mp3 Hybrid, you no longer have to choose between performance and ecology, between a vehicle for accessing the city centre and one capable of longer journeys, even beyond the city limits.

Mp3 Hybrid is powered by a revolutionary hybrid drive system developed first by the Piaggio Group for a two-wheeled application and combining the advantages of a petrol engine with those of an electric motor.

The Hybrid solution does not simply offer two separate power choices, but also integrates them into a single sophisticated system combining the power of the internal combustion engine with the extraordinary environmental advantages of an electric motor.

Mp3 Hybrid is fun and safe on the open road, where it shows off the superior dynamic capabilities of the Piaggio Mp3, but can also access restricted traffic areas:two scooters in one, for safe, simple, economical and fun mobility.

Piaggio MP3 Hybrid now makes hybrid technology accessible to everyone, offering the possibility of environmentally friendly mobility to an ever larger user base.

The Piaggio MP3 Hybrid uses extremely innovative, avant-garde technical solutions but remains incredibly easy and intuitive to use. In addition to the normal controls, a special selector also lets the rider choose from four operating modes for the vehicle: with two hybrid and full electric modes (including reverse).

MP3 Hybrid manages the power delivered from the petrol and electric units with a Ride-By-Wire system: the torque requested by the rider via the throttle and brake is processed by the integrated electronic management system which, on the basis of a number of parameters (such as battery charge, for example), splits the power delivery between the power plants.

When decelerating and braking, the management system recovers energy and accumulates it in the battery; - energy which is wasted in normal vehicles.

The hybrid modes (Hybrid Charge for maximum battery charge, and Hybrid Power, for maximum performance) have been conceived to allow the user to manage and optimise performance, consumption and battery charge capacity.

In full electric mode, Hybrid fully disengages the petrol engine to turn into a silent, electric vehicle with zero exhaust emissions.

The reverse mode, which uses the electric motor, is particularly useful when parking. Ride-by-Wire control not only enables the system to manage the combined power delivery of the two powerplants as effectively as possible, but also "forces" the petrol engine to operate at maximum efficiency, reducing specific fuel consumption and offering significant advantages in terms of reduced fuel consumption and emissions.

So much technology hidden out of sight. Visually Piaggio Mp3 Hybrid is identical to the conventional engined version it is based on: and offers the same safety features and rider enjoyment that make the Piaggio Mp3 family such a hit.

Piaggio MP3 Hybrid is the first vehicle in the world to combine plug-in charging from the mains with lithium ion batteries which - with their superior energy density and reliability - offering higher performance, greater lightness and increased longevity than the technologies currently in use.

The battery pack, with integrated control electronics, is hidden away in the compartment under the saddle, which still has enough room to accommodate a helmet and other objects. An indicator integrated into the dashboard lets the rider keep a constant eye on the battery charge level.

The vehicle is charged easily from the mains with a normal electrical cable, plugged into the relative socket with the panel switched off. The full charge cycle takes approximately three hours , although 85% charge is achieved in just two hours.

Piaggio MP3 Hybrid - Technical Specifications

Internal
combustion engine capacity

124 cc
(bore x stroke - 57 x 48.6 mm)

Thermodynamic
cycle

Otto
cycle
4 stroke

Valve
gear

Single
overhead cam, four valves

Cooling
system

Liquid

Ignition
system

Inductive
discharge digital electronic ignition

Hybrid
powertrain power

11 kW
(15 CV) at 8,500 rpm

Hybrid
powertrain torque

16 Nm
at 3,000 rpm

Electric
motor

Synchronous
brushless permanent magnet motor

Power
supply voltage

Three-phase
alternating current

Electric
motor control

Digitally
controlled inverter

Electric
motor cooling system

Air

Electric
motor power

2.6 kW
(3.5 CV)

Electric
motor torque

15 Nm

Drive
modes

4
modes: 2 hybrid, 2 electric (including reverse)

Battery
charge modes

During
braking and deceleration on the move, and from the mains (battery charger
integrated in on-board electronics)

Traction
batteries

Lithium
ion batteries

Transmission

Variator
with centrifugal and torque control

Engine
control system

Ride-by-Wire
with closed loop fuel injection system

Exhaust

Catalytic
converter

Chassis

Double cradle in high strength tubular
steel

Front suspension

Articulated quadrilateral consisting of four aluminium arms sustaining two steering tubes, and pull rod suspension geometry with offset wheel axle

Rear suspension

Two dual action hydraulic shock
absorbers with adjustable spring preload

Front brake

Two
240 mm Ø stainless steel discs and floating calliper with two 30 mm Ø pistons

Rear brake

240 mm
Ø stainless steel disc and calliper with horizontally opposed 30 mm Ø pistons

Front wheel rim

Die-cast aluminium alloy 12" x
3.00

Rear wheel rim

Die-cast aluminium alloy 14" x
3.75

Front tyre

Tubeless 120/70-12”

Rear tyre

Tubeless 140/60-14”

Length/Width

2,140 mm / 760 mm

Wheelbase

1,490 mm

Seat height

780 mm

Fuel tank capacity

12 litres (including 1.8 litre reserve)

Consumption (2/3 of cycle in hybrid
mode
1/3 in electric mode)

60 km/l

CO2 emissions (2/3 of cycle
in hybrid mode
1/3 in electric mode)

40 g/Km

Emissions compliance

Euro3

 

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